tirsdag 13. januar 2015

Varieties of the English language

In my presentation, I said something about the English as a Lingua Franca AND then I said some general information about the EF English index report from 2014. Then I went over to the countries I choose: China, Guatemala and Italy.

Lingua franca
A lingua franca also called a bridge language, trade language, or vehicular language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between persons not sharing a native language, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both native languages.


A number of linguists have suggested that this is not necessarily the case. If English is your only language, you may not have had much practice in thinking about and trying to avoid the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation that speakers of other languages may not be familiar with. If, however, you have grown up or lived in a multilingual community, or put a lot of effort into learning an additional language, you might have had more practice at monitoring and accommodating speakers of other languages and be better at ELF.

EF English Index Report
Contains 5 levels:
Very high proficiency
High proficiency
Moderate proficiency
Low proficiency
Very low proficiency
These levels says something about how good English the people in the country has. 
The purpouse of the report is to compare for example 2009 with 2014, and see how the countries has improved. 

Italy
EF EPI FIRST EDITION: 49.05
EF EPI FOURTH EDITION: 52.80
SCORE CHANGE: +3.75
27th place

Guatemala
EF EPI FIRST EDITION: 47.80
EF EPI FOURTH EDITION: 45.77
SCORE CHANGE: -2.03
51th place

China
EF EPI FIRST EDITION: 47.62
EF EPI FOURTH EDITION: 50.15
SCORE CHANGE: +2.53
37th place

The things that are characteristics about the countries is:

Italy
O- Ending
No diphthongs
No H
Rolling on the R

China
      Big in trading
      Trending up
       In 2016 they are going to reduce the weight of the English section of the college entrance exam.

Guatemala 
No eduacation
Bad English


Sources:

The EF EPI 2014 report
http://media.ef.com/__/~/media/centralefcom/epi/v4/downloads/full-reports/ef-epi-2014-english.pdf

 “Who speaks English?”
http://www.economist.com/blogs/johnson/2011/04/english?utm_source=feedburner

“The days of English as the world’s second language may (slowly) be ending”
http://www.economist.com/blogs/johnson/2011/04/english?utm_source=feedburner

http://www.englishlinguafranca.com/what-is-elf/
 All downloaded 19th of November 2014



1 kommentar:

  1. Content: Your intro is fine - when you write about the specific countries, you start out saying something about grammar and pronunciation, which is fine - why didn't you do this with the two following languages too?
    Grammar and vocab:
    These levels says something about how good English the people in the country has. = these levels say...people in the country have.
    How the countries has = have
    The things that are characteristics about the countries is: = ...countries are

    SvarSlett